Just before my clinical placement started, something unexpected happened—an overseas tourist suddenly collapsed in front of me! The sun was scorching that day, and the first thing that popped into my mind was the DRS.ABCD protocol we had learned in nursing school.

Thai nursing student uses DRS.ABCD in real-life emergency
นักเรียนพยาบาลไทยใช้หลัก DRS.ABCD ในสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉินก่อนฝึกงานจริง
A Thai nursing student applying the DRS.ABCD response in a real-life pre-placement emergency.

💡 What is DRS.ABCD?

This is a basic lifesaving protocol used in emergencies:

D – Danger

Check for any surrounding danger—moving vehicles, falling objects, electricity.

R – Response

Assess if the person is conscious. Ask questions like "What’s your name?" or give simple commands.

S – Send for help

If the condition is unclear or critical, immediately call 000 (Australia's emergency number).

ABCD

If the heart has stopped, proceed with CPR—only if certified. CPR requires prior training and certification.

🧠 What I Learned from This Event

  • Even if you can't intervene directly, watching from a safe distance is still helpful.
  • Always be ready—you never know when you’ll need to act.
  • DRS.ABCD isn’t just theory—it must be memorized and practiced.

📌 Spread the Knowledge

I believe anyone can help in an emergency if they stay calm and follow a clear process. Learn the DRS.ABCD steps and practice them often—you might save someone’s life one day! 😊

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When should I use the DRS.ABCD protocol?

It can be used in any emergency situation, especially when someone collapses or appears injured.

Can I help even if I'm not a nurse?

Yes! You can still help by checking for danger, assessing response, and calling 000 for emergency help.

Can I perform CPR without a certificate?

In emergencies, untrained individuals may attempt CPR if no one else is available and they have basic knowledge.

What is Australia's emergency number?

It is 000—available 24/7 and free to call.

Where can I learn CPR in Australia?

You can enroll through organizations like St John Ambulance, Red Cross, or nursing education providers.

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